- By Olawunmi Samuel Omo’ bachelor’s degree Anikinaiya|Ijebu Ode
The self-styled shift of the defunct Awujale Interregnum Administrative Council(AIAC) into the”Adele Oba Awujale in Council “is an unconstitutional workout in legal fiction, a distortion of Ijebu traditional law, and an administrative nullity. By trying to unilaterally install themselves as a cumulative regency, this crop of non-royal chiefs has actually overreached their standard bounds. Rather of accomplishing their goal of combining power, those included have actually shot themselves in the leg, handing the Ogun State Government clear, undisputable premises to liquify them completely, as neither their previous committee nor their existing self-declared council exists within the Awujale of Ijebuland Chieftaincy Declaration or the Ogun State Chiefs Law.
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This advancement acts as a long-lasting lesson to conventional rulers to strictly stick to legal procedures when designating chiefs, and a stern tip to the federal government to constantly seek advice from the management of the Ruling Houses upon the death of an Oba. As this Ijebu case shows, modern chiefs enjoy overreaching their functions– making use of short-term palace jobs to change themselves into executive rulers, a status that neither history, law, nor custom uses them.
I. THE CUSTOMARY AND GENEALOGICAL IMPOSSIBILITY: THE REQUIREMENT OF ROYAL BLOOD
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The stool of the Awujale of Ijebuland is strictly genetic. As clearly codified in Paragraphs 1 and 2 of the signed up Chieftaincy Declaration of 1957, succession turns solely amongst 4 acknowledged Ruling Houses:
– The Gbelegbuwa judgment home
– The Anikinaiya judgment home
– The Fusengbuwa judgment home
– The Fidipote judgment home
By the immutable text of this Declaration and recognized Nigerian chieftaincy jurisprudence, an Adele Oba(Regent)is a spiritual placeholder position. This workplace needs to be inhabited by a person of royal family tree picked to sit briefly on the seat of their forefathers. Paragraph 3 of the Declaration strengthens this genetic border by determining that prospects for the stool should be real members of the royal judgment home.
The exceptional courts of Nigeria have actually securely settled who can lawfully enter an uninhabited royal stool as an interim custodian. In the landmark case of Adesanoye v. Adewole (2000) 9 NWLR (Pt. 671) 127, the Supreme Court ruled that a regency or Adele position is a natural extension of a genetic stool. Since the crown belongs solely to the royal family tree, a regent needs to be an individual of genuine royal family drawn straight from the acknowledged judgment homes.
Entitled chiefs are administrative, ritualistic, and regulative custodians; they are totally lacking genetic royal blood. For non-royal chiefs to arrogate executive and regent powers to themselves under the title of Adele Oba is an extensive distortion of their family tree. This represents an incorrect presumption of royal authorities where origins determines otherwise, developing an unapproved departure from the historical popular structure of the Ijebu crown.
II. GEOGRAPHICAL OVERREACH: THE UNAUTHORIZED ASSERTION OF SOVEREIGNTY OVER IJEBULAND
A vital measurement of this overreach depends on its sweeping geographical and political pretense. The Awujale is the Paramount Ruler who rules over the totality of Ijebuland, a large area incorporating more than 5 Local Government Areas.
By what law or authority can a localized 14-member committee of chiefs, drawn basically from Ijebu-Ode town, arrogate to themselves the sovereign administrative powers of the whole paramountcy?
By this supposed change, these chiefs have synthetically and incorrectly presumed sovereignty over an extensive area where they totally do not have the standard and political powers to govern.
They do not hold the cumulative required of the broader Ijebu country, its secondary kingdoms, or its constituent city governments. For a narrow assembly of non-royal entitled elites to presume the supreme interim executive custodianship of a vital stool covering several city government locations is an unmatched territorial overreach totally alien to history and custom.
III. THE DOCUMENTED CONTRADICTIONS AND HIERARCHICAL DISTORTIONS OF THE 1957 DECLARATION
The assertion that this shift is driven by a desire to maintain custom and custom-made is additional opposed by the council’s own current composed record and the specific arrangements of the 1957 Declaration.
In their official dispatch to the Governor of Ogun State dated 03 August 2025, the Council of Awujale Chiefs clearly mentioned that the Olisa of Ijebu-Ode, Chief R. A. Adesanya, was strictly omitted from their interregnum body due to an unlifted suspension by the late Awujale, keeping in mind textually that “… it is just a brand-new Awujale that can review his matter.” By reversing their own statement hardly a year later on, liquifying the AIAC, broadening their committee, and restoring the suspended Olisa as the number-two member of their brand-new council, these chiefs have actually violated their limits by leaving from the late Awujale’s decree and arrogating to themselves the special authority of a coming king.
Second, the structural design of this recently produced council produces an extraordinary hierarchical abnormality that opposes the main conventional architecture of Ijebuland. Paragraph 4(A) of the 1957 Chieftaincy Declaration clearly develops the internal hierarchy of the Ilamuren Class of Kingmakers, noting The Olisa of Ijebu-Ode as the premier chief (product i), ahead of The Ogbeni-Oja of Ijebu-Ode (product ii).
By subordinating the Olisa to the position of “second” behind the Ogbeni-Oja within their self-styled administrative council, these chiefs are actively re-arranging signed up traditional law. The Olisa is the fundamental head of the Ilamuren society, an order of which the Ogbeni-Oja is lawfully and generally a member. Overturning this codified order exposes the “shift” as a politically determined plan developed to institutionalise an elite committee instead of protect genuine traditional hierarchies.
IV. THE JUDICIAL BOUNDARY: THE LEGAL SEPARATION OF KINGMAKERS AND REGENTS
The fundamental mistake driving this supposed shift is the effort by these chiefs to take advantage of their status as conventional title-holders or kingmakers to presume executive regency powers. The exceptional courts of Nigeria have actually consistently overruled this specific plan, drawing a sharp, uncompromised line in between the different functions of Kingmakers and a Regency Council:
1. Kingmakers Can not Usurp Executive Power
Paragraph 4 of the 1957 Declaration clearly specifies these entitled authorities as Kingmakers, dividing them into 4 unique classes: the Ilamuren, the Odi, the Osugbo, and the Pampa. Their legal required is narrow: to get elections from the suitable Ruling House, veterinarian the prospects, and carry out the choice procedure in rigorous compliance with Paragraph 5 of the Declaration. They do not have governing, executive, or administrative authority over the kingdom throughout an interregnum.
– Judicial Authority: In Chief Adebiyi v. Oba Kolawole (1994) 7 NWLR (Pt. 359) 670, the Supreme Court held that the powers of kingmakers are strictly statutory and popular, minimal specifically to the choice procedure itself. The pinnacle court verified that kingmakers can not arrogate to themselves any recurring executive or administrative governance over a town or kingdom outside what is clearly provided to them by the composed Chieftaincy Declaration and the appropriate Chiefs Law.
2. The Strict Ban on Institutional Conflicts of Interest
By changing themselves from an interregnum committee into an Adele Oba in Council, these chiefs are trying to sit as the executive administrators of the stool while at the same time functioning as the arbiters who will pick the next king. The appellate courts have actually strongly disallowed kingmakers from doing this, exactly due to the fact that it incentivizes the hold-up of the choice of a substantive queen to keep administrative control.
– Judicial Authority: In Osu v. Princely Ruling House (2012) 8 NWLR (Pt. 1302) 290, the Court of Appeal strengthened the guideline of the separation of powers within conventional organizations. The court clearly ruled that Kingmakers are lawfully limited to their functions as selectors and are basically disallowed from presuming executive, administrative, or regency capabilities. The court reasoned that enabling kingmakers to broaden their functions to end up being the really administrative entity they are implied to pick develops an instant, deadly dispute of interest, jeopardizing the whole neutrality of the succession procedure.
3. Conventional Bodies Can not Invent Structures Arbitrarily
The chiefs’ resolution confesses that the Ogun State Chiefs Law does not specifically develop an Awujale Regency Council, utilizing this viewed silence to validate developing their own 14-member administrative assembly. Where a Chieftaincy Declaration and state laws are quiet, chiefs can not produce custom-made or administrative organs without statutory support.
– Judicial Authority: In the locus classicus Adesanoye v. Adewole (2000) 9 NWLR (Pt. 671) 127, the Supreme Court ruled that conventional organizations and chiefs should run strictly within the stringent, unambiguous limits of their composed Chieftaincy Declarations and the overriding state Chiefs Law. Any administrative body, council, or action taken throughout an interregnum that is not clearly anchored in the text of the statement or the statute is an unconstitutional usurpation and an administrative nullity.
V. THE STATUTORY VULNERABILITY TO STATE DISSOLUTION
By formalizing this plan in composing, the chiefs have actually supplied the Ogun State Government with the specific legal basis required to step in. Due to the fact that neither the defunct “Awujale Interregnum Administrative Council” nor the recently produced “Adele Oba Awujale in Council” is acknowledged by the 1957 Declaration or the Ogun State Chiefs Law, the state federal government has clear administrative powers to liquify this unacknowledged body right away.
The federal government is not bound to accept an interim council put together outside the statutory structure. Instead of protecting their positions, the chiefs’ public maneuvering offers the Ministry of Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs the direct required to action in, liquify this unacknowledged assembly, and bring back an organized, legal shift procedure driven specifically by the genuine management of the Gbelegbuwa, Anikinaiya, Fidipote, and Fusengbuwa Ruling Houses.
VI. CONCLUSION AND REJOINDER MANDATE
This whole episode needs to work as an immediate caution. For standard stools throughout Nigeria, it is a lesson to prevent bypassing legal procedures in the consultation of chiefs. For the state, it is an outright required that the federal government should constantly seek advice from straight with the management of the acknowledged Royal Ruling Houses at the death of an Oba, instead of counting on entitled chiefs. Delegated their own gadgets, chiefs can tend to overreach their functions, making use of palace jobs to presume control, and trying to become what history, custom-made, and custom never ever planned them to be.
We hire His Excellency, the Governor of Ogun State, and the Ministry of Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs to:
1. State the “Adele Oba Awujale in Council” an administrative nullity and liquify it instantly under the powers vested in the state by the Chiefs Law.
2. Disallow this 14-member committee of non-royal chiefs from working out any interim executive or administrative functions over the more than 5 city government locations of Ijebuland.
3. Required a transparent succession procedure managed strictly by the genuine management and seniors of the genuine Ruling Houses to make sure the swift, uncompromised introduction of the substantive Awujale of Ijebuland.
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