Preservation of culture a fundamental right, says SC; refuses to stay Calcutta HC proceedings in Nicobar project case

culture A three-judge Bench headed by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant, instead urged the Calcutta High Court to hear the case and decide the issues without delay

A three-judge Bench headed by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant, rather advised the Calcutta High Court to

hear the case and choose the problems without hold-up

Stating that “conservation of culture is a constitutionally safeguarded essential right”, the Supreme Court on Monday did not concur with a Union federal government plea to remain Calcutta High Court procedures in a petition submitted by previous Union Environment Secretary Meena Gupta challenging the Great Nicobar Island Project as a risk to the location’s delicate community and Forest Rights Act, 2006.

A three-judge Bench headed by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant, rather prompted the Calcutta High Court to hear the case and choose the concerns without hold-up.

Standing for the Centre, Attorney General R Venkataramani and Additional Solicitor General Aishwarya Bhati stated the task worth over 72,000 crore including a container terminal was of “enormous” nationwide significance and tactical worth.

Venkataramani stated there was “no loss of habitation” for the native tribal population like the threatened Shompen people of the Great Nicobar Island.

Justice Joymalya Bagchi, on the Bench in addition to Justice V Mohana, stated there must be some degree of filtering in between what makes up the security of the State and what included industrial interests.

Conservation of culture

“Preservation of culture is a constitutionally secured basic. When you are discussing people cultures in Nicobar ecology. People culture needs constitutional security,” Bagchi observed orally.

Bhati sent that the National Green Tribunal (NGT) had actually currently two times gotten rid of the apprehensions raised relating to the task. It had actually cleared the ecological clearance offered to the task, based on conditions and the development of a High Powered Committee to re-examine particular environmental effects.

The law officer stated even an evaluation versus the ecological clearance was declined by the NGT consequently in April 2023.

The Calcutta High Court had actually amused writ petitions submitted by Gupta highlighting extreme ecological hazards the job might supposedly trigger.

In May, the High Court dismissed the Union federal government’s initial objections relating to the locus standi of Gupta, banking on the submission that she was not a regional. The High Court had actually set up the case for November 25 and 26 for hearing constitutional problems centring on essential rights and conservation of the tribals’ lifestyle.

Senior supporter S Muralidhar, for Gupta stated the Union’s argument in maintainability of the writ petitions before the High Court has actually ended up being scholastic as the tribal councils have actually currently been impleaded.

Venkataramani stated the people were incorporated, and were not in the secured classification.

“There is a great deal of worldwide …” he stated. “The Shompen are categorized as an especially susceptible tribal group,” Muralidhar stepped in.

The Shompen and the Nicobarese people are stated to be impacted by the job.

The Bench stated the Union federal government might put the NGT choices, with whatever convincing worth they might command, before the High Court.

Venkataramani advised the peak court to a minimum of permit the Centre to continue pushing the concern of maintainability before the High Court.

The Bench stated it would restrict itself to asking the High Court Chief Justice to choose the case, consisting of all the petitions, without hold-up.

The petitions in the High Court had actually declared that the diversion of over 130 sq km of beautiful tropical forest broke the 2006 Act and threatened the Shompen and Nicobarese way of living and culture.

Released on October 5, 2026


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